The 42

Our Story

About The 42

A law game built on the belief that the best way to understand justice is to be the one who delivers it.

Why We Built The 42

Law is one of the most consequential disciplines in human civilisation — yet most people never encounter it beyond headlines and courtroom dramas. We wanted to change that.

The 42 began with a question: What if learning law felt like being the judge, not the student? Instead of memorising case names from a textbook, you would step into the courtroom, read the evidence, and deliver a verdict — then discover how the real court ruled and why.

That question became 294 real cases, drawn from 7 distinct legal traditions, structured into a ranked game that grows with you — from curious beginner to seasoned legal thinker.

The Name

Ma'at's 42 Laws

In ancient Egyptian belief, Ma'at was the goddess of truth, justice, cosmic order, and morality. Every soul, upon death, was brought before her scales, where their heart was weighed against a single feather.

To pass into the afterlife, one had to have lived in accordance with her 42 Declarations of Innocence, the earliest known code of ethical law. These 42 laws predate most modern legal codes by thousands of years.

We named the game after them. Every case you judge is an echo of that ancient question: does this decision hold up on Ma'at's scales?

The 42 Declarations of Innocence: Scroll to read all
1I have not sinned against anyone
2I have not committed robbery with violence
3I have not committed theft
4I have not slain men or women
5I have not stolen grain
6I have not appropriated offerings
7I have not stolen the property of the gods
8I have not told lies
9I have not taken food by force
10I have not been sullen or caused grief
11I have not made anyone weep
12I have not committed murder
13I have not ordered murder to be done
14I have not caused suffering to anyone
15I have not destroyed food or crops
16I have not falsified the balance or the scales
17I have not stolen cultivated land
18I have not been an eavesdropper
19I have not slandered any person
20I have not been angry without just cause
21I have not debauched the wife of another man
22I have not polluted myself
23I have not terrorised anyone
24I have not transgressed the law
25I have not been excessively angry
26I have not shut my ears to words of truth
27I have not blasphemed or cursed the gods
28I am not a man of violence
29I have not been a stirrer up of strife
30I have not acted with undue haste or rashness
31I have not pried into other people's affairs
32I have not multiplied my words in speaking
33I have not wronged anyone; I have done no evil
34I have not worked witchcraft or dark arts against anyone
35I have not stopped the flow of water in its season
36I have not raised my voice or spoken arrogantly
37I have not reviled or cursed the god
38I have not acted with evil rage
39I have not stolen the bread of the gods
40I have not stolen offerings intended for the dead
41I have not taken bread from the mouth of a child
42I have not sinned against the god of my native town

Our Mission

We believe legal literacy is a fundamental life skill — not just for lawyers. Understanding how courts work, how evidence is weighed, and how different legal traditions approach justice makes you a more informed citizen, employee, and human being.

The 42 is built to be:

Accurate: Every case is grounded in real court decisions, real facts, and real outcomes. We adapt for accessibility but never distort the law.

Diverse: We deliberately cover seven legal traditions, including systems that are rarely taught in Western institutions. Islamic law, Indigenous law, and Hindu law are not footnotes — they are full chapters with equal depth.

Progressive: The game grows with you. Rank 1 cases introduce core concepts. Rank 7 Expert cases are genuinely challenging — designed to stump practising lawyers.

Who Is It For

Built for everyone curious about justice.

No legal background required. No prerequisites. Just a willingness to think carefully and decide fairly.

📚
Law Students

Supplement your coursework with real case practice. Build intuition for how courts reason before you step into a lecture theatre.

⚖️
Legal Professionals

Test your reasoning across seven traditions. The Expert cases are designed to challenge even experienced practitioners.

🌍
Curious Minds

You don't need a law degree to find justice fascinating. The 42 meets you wherever you are and teaches as you play.

Seven Traditions

A global courtroom.

The 42 covers legal systems that shape the lives of billions. Each tradition has its own chapter, its own philosophy, its own cases.

🇦🇺 Australian Common Law ☪️ Islamic Law (Sharia) ✡️ Jewish Law (Halacha) 🇨🇳 Chinese Law 🕉️ Hindu Law 🪃 Indigenous Law 🌐 International Law
⚠️  Important Notice

The 42 is a game. It is not a law school.

We built The 42 because we believe that developing a sense of right and wrong — of fairness, proportionality, and consequence — is one of the most important things a person can do. And we believe games are one of the best ways to build that sense, precisely because they require you to act, not just read.

But we want to be completely transparent about what The 42 is, and what it is not.

✓  What The 42 is designed to do

Help you develop instincts for fairness, proportionality, and consequence
Expose you to how different societies — across history and geography — have approached justice
Build your ability to read a situation, weigh competing claims, and reach a reasoned decision
Make you curious about the law — and about what "right" really means in any given context
Show you that the same facts can look very different depending on which tradition, culture, or legal system is applied

✕  What The 42 is not

A legal textbook, accredited course, or professional qualification
A source of legal advice on any real-world matter you or anyone else may be facing
An accurate or current statement of any jurisdiction's law — cases are simplified and laws change
A substitute for consulting a qualified lawyer in your jurisdiction
A definitive account of any historical event — facts are adapted for gameplay, not citation

The cases in The 42 are adapted, not transcribed. Real court decisions involve procedural history, evidentiary subtlety, jurisdictional nuance, and layers of legal argument that cannot fit in a game format without simplification. We have done our best to preserve the essential legal principle at stake in each case — but we have shortened, restructured, and in some instances combined elements to serve the game's educational purpose.

Laws change. A landmark decision from 1932 may rest on a principle that has since been modified, qualified, or overturned. The 42 does not update cases in real time. What was the law when a case was decided may not be the law today.

What we are building is moral reasoning, not legal expertise. We want you to walk away from The 42 with sharper instincts — the ability to notice when something is unfair, to identify whose rights are at stake, to ask "what principle should govern this?" before you ask "what does the law say?". That skill matters whether you become a lawyer or not. It matters every time you vote, every time you manage people, every time you face a difficult decision. The law, at its best, is simply society's attempt to answer those questions consistently. The 42 invites you to practise answering them yourself.

If you are facing a real legal matter, please consult a qualified legal professional in your jurisdiction. Nothing in The 42, including case outcomes, legal principles, or question rubrics, constitutes legal advice.

Ready to take the bench?

Download The 42 and start your career as a judge. Free to play.

⚖️  Download The 42